Optional Practical Training
What is Optional Practical Training?
Optional Practical Training (OPT) is 12 months of employment authorization that gives F-1 students an opportunity to apply knowledge gained in the classroom to a practical work experience off campus. Authorization for OPT is granted by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS).
Eligibility
- You must have been enrolled for at least one full academic year.
- You must have maintained your F-1 status.
- You must intend to work in a position directly related to your major field of study.
- You must not have previous OPT approved for the same degree level.
- If you used 12 months of full-time Curricular Practical Training, then you are not eligible for OPT.
Types of OPT
Pre-Completion
- Pre-Completion OPT may be taken during annual vacation as part (20 hrs/week or less) or full-time (more than 20 hrs/week).
- Pre-Completion OPT may only be taken as part-time while school is in session.
- Pre-Completion OPT may be taken as part-time or full-time, if you have completed course requirements and are working on your dissertation or DMin project.
Note: Pre-Completion OPT will be deducted from the 12 months of Post-Completion OPT.
Post-Completion
- Post-Completion OPT must begin after the completion date of your program (see #5 on your I-20) and end within 14 months of the completion date.
More Information
Advisor Recommendation for CPT [pdf]